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Seven wonders of the world: a treasury of beauty
by
Lisa Allison
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (often called simply, the Seven Wonders of the World) is a list of man-made structures built during the classical era. Scholars believe that ancient historians began compiling the list in the second century B.C. The final list of the Seven Wonders that we currently reference was defined in the Middle Ages. The ancient seven wonders of the world are The Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Tomb of Maussollos at Halicarnassus, Colossus at Rhodes and Lighthouse of Alexandria.
NEW SEVEN WONDERS
More than 2,000 years after ancient Greeks identified the Seven Wonders of the World , millions of people around the globe cast Internet ballots to update the list with seven new wonders. This is not the first time an attempt has been made to update the list, but this very well may be the most widespread. The New Seven Wonders are The Taj Mahal in India is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The other winners are The Great Wall of China, Petra in Jordan, Brazil’s statue of Christ the Redeemer, Peru’s Machu Picchu, Mexico’s Mayan ruins at Chichen Itza, and the Colosseum in Rome. In addition, Egypt’s pyramids are honorary winners, as a tribute to their special designation as being the only remaining original wonder. A popularity poll was organized by the private, non-profit New Open World Corporation (NOWC), with winners announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal.
WORLD SEVEN WONDERS
World Seven Wonders are preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East, as listed by various observers. World Seven Wonders are Pyramid of Giza the oldest of the wonders and the only one of the seven substantially in existence today. Hanging Gardens of Babylon are said to have been built by Nebuchadnezzar II. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus Completed around 550 B.C. to honor the Greek goddess of hunting and nature, the Temple of Artemis was built during the Achaemenid Dynasty of the Persian Empire. Arson destroyed the temple in 356 B.C, Statue of Zeus at Olympia This enormous statue honoring the god Zeus was built at the Temple of Zeus in Olympia around 450 B.C. Tomb of Maussollos at Halicarnassus The tomb built to hold the remains of the Persian king Mausollos and his wife, Artemisia. Colossus at Rhodes was actually an enormous, looming 100-foot tall statue of the Greek god Helios, built on the island of Rhodes around 280 B.C and Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in the third century B.C. to act as a landmark for Pharos, a small island off the coast of Alexandria, Egypt.
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